Search results for "relevance weighting"

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A weighted combined effect measure for the analysis of a composite time-to-first-event endpoint with components of different clinical relevance

2018

Composite endpoints combine several events within a single variable, which increases the number of expected events and is thereby meant to increase the power. However, the interpretation of results can be difficult as the observed effect for the composite does not necessarily reflect the effects for the components, which may be of different magnitude or even point in adverse directions. Moreover, in clinical applications, the event types are often of different clinical relevance, which also complicates the interpretation of the composite effect. The common effect measure for composite endpoints is the all-cause hazard ratio, which gives equal weight to all events irrespective of their type …

Statistics and ProbabilityHazard (logic)EpidemiologyEndpoint Determination01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)WIN RATIO010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineResamplingStatisticstime-to-eventHumansComputer Simulation030212 general & internal medicinerelevance weighting0101 mathematicsParametric statisticsEvent (probability theory)MathematicsProportional Hazards Modelsclinical trialsHazard ratiocomposite endpointWeightingPRIORITIZED OUTCOMESTRIALSData Interpretation StatisticalMULTISTATE MODELSINFERENCENull hypothesisMonte Carlo MethodStatistics in Medicine
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